← All blog posts

Electromagnetism · New demo

Watching a charge radiate

I’ve added a new electric-field demo to the site. Give the charge a push and watch the change spread outward at the speed of light.

Play the full demo ↗

Start the Guided tour for a simple sequence: a charge at rest, one short boost, then steady coasting.

Straight electric field lines radiate from a stationary positive charge.
01Before the boost. The arrows show the direction of electric force on a positive test charge.

After the boost, the distant field still points toward the starting position; the news has not reached it yet. Closer in, the field has adjusted to the new motion. The connecting bend marks the outward-moving radiation pulse.

A highlighted field line bends between the old radial field outside the first-news circle and the updated field beside the moving charge.
02Old field outside, updated field inside. The highlighted line connects the two through the pulse.

The charge can coast without making a new pulse. Radiation from the earlier acceleration keeps travelling. In the detector step, the nearer spring-mounted particle responds to the change before the farther one.

The near test particle is inside the expanding news boundary and marked news arrived; the far particle is outside and marked waiting.
03The near detector has received the change; the far detector is still waiting. Their motion is amplified for visibility.

For the field equations, see Feynman’s lectures on moving charges.

Try a short push, release, then turn. Use WASD or hold the mouse or a finger to steer. Space pauses; right-drag pans; two fingers pan and pinch to zoom.

Open the full demo ↗

Comments and questions

Share a thought about this post or ask a question.